Usoro mmepe na uzo nke Surractants

Ngwa mbụ nkeSurfrantsEnwere ike ịlaghachi azụ n'oge ochie, dịka ojiji mmanụ olive nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie ji na-asa ahụ, ma ọ bụ ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 ka ndị mmadụ na-eme mkpọtụ dị ka ncha, mmanụ mmanụ ala, wdg.

N'afọ 1916, German bụ onye German Fitz Somer chepụtara ngwakọta nke ngwaahịa amonia na pitrochemical ngwaahịa akpọrọ "A-nwekwa ụlọ ọrụ". Enwere ike iji ngwakọta a iji mee ncha na mgbochi nke gas na-egbu egbu ma dị ize ndụ, yabụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta malitere ịchọ ihe ndị ọzọ dị mma ma dịkwa irè karị.

N'afọ 1927, American Chemist Ecofield na Haber rụkọrọ aka na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụleactantNke ahụ na-eji kemịkata ethoxyleted iji dochie gas na-egbu egbu, nke dị mma ma dị irè. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa na Surces, nke na-akwalite ngwa nke ngwa ala na mpaghara mmepụta ihe na mpaghara ọrụ.

Mgbe afọ 1920 gachara, nyocha ahụ na-akpata Synthetic mere nnukwu ihe na-egbu egbu, ndị mmadụ chọpụtara Sellonion Sellonate, alkyl sulfonate, wdg, nke bara ezigbo uru ma na-arụ ọrụ.

N'afọ ndị 1960, n'ihi mmụba nke mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị mmadụ malitere ịmụ ma zụlite ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, wdg. ọkwa dị elu, site na mmetọ na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, yana otu site na otu gaa na ọtụtụ. Ntughari nke Frombents ga-egosiputa n'ime akụkụ ndị a: ① laghachi na ọdịdị; Mechie ọgwụ mgbochi na-adịghị mma; Sụchaa ma jiri ụlọ okpomọkụ; Enwere ike iji ya na mmiri siri ike na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye; ⑤ exeretivents enyi nwere ike ịgwọ mmiri mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi, dottewater, ájá, wdg.; ⑥ a ga - eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche na - eme ka ọnụego nke mineral, a na - emepụta) ⑦ musictionlal Surperants; ⑧ na-akwadoro sọlfọ dabere na bioenguinging site na iji ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ obodo; ⑨ eckdị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na-eji teknụzụ jikọtara iji mepụta nsonaazụ synergistic.